Bottom line

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Dikshita Jain

Madhuri Thakur

Company’s Bottom Line – Real Examples

#1: The Coca-Cola Company

Let america return nan illustration of nan Coca-Cola Company. On its income statement for FY 2021 and 2022, Coca-Cola’s nett income (bottom line) was $9,771 cardinal and $9,542, respectively. It shows a diminution of -2.3%, meaning location was a alteration successful nett income for Coca-Cola.

coca-cola

#2: Alphabet Inc.

If we look astatine nan income connection for Alphabet Inc (Google), we tin spot that nan institution had a nett profit of $59,972 cardinal successful 2022. However, it decreased from nan erstwhile year’s nett income of $76,033 million. It intends nan bottommost statement maturation for Alphabet Inc. was negative.

Alphabet

#3: Walmart Inc.

Looking astatine nan image below, we tin comparison Walmart Inc’s nett income for 2022 and 2023 and spot that location has been a diminution successful nan worth from $13,673 cardinal successful 2022 to $11,680 successful 2023.

walmart

Accounting Examples

Let america spot really to cipher nan bottommost statement utilizing elemental examples.

Example #1

Imagine you are a financial analyst, and you person to measure nan financial capacity of a mini unit business. To measure nan business’s wide financial health, you must cipher its bottommost line. You person nan pursuing financial information for nan company.

Given:

example 1 given

Solution:
To cipher it, you would subtract each expenses and taxes from full revenue.
Bottom Line = Total Revenue – (COGS + Operating Expenses + Interest Expenses + Taxes)
=$500,000 – ($250,000 + $150,000 + $10,000 + $20,000)
=$500,000 – $430,000
= $70,000

Bottom line-example 1 solution

So, nan company’s nett profit is $70,000.

Example #2

Let’s ideate you are a financial expert of a Technology Company and asked to measure nan financial capacity of nan same. To measure nan business’s wide financial health, you request to cipher its bottommost line. You person nan pursuing financial information for nan company:

example 2 given

Let america usage nan beneath formula,
Bottom Line = Total Revenue – (COGS + Operating Expenses + Interest Expenses + Taxes)
= $1,000,000 -($550000+$250100+$100500+100000)
= $1,000,000 – $1,000,600
= -$600

Bottom line-example 2 solution

The bottommost statement for nan mini unit business is -$600. This intends that nan business incurred a nett nonaccomplishment of $600 during nan specified period.

Bottom line-Position connected Income Statement

Here are a fewer different differences betwixt nan bottommost and nan apical line.

Basis Top Line Bottom Line
Definition It is nan gross fig of nan gross earned during nan fixed period. It is nan nett income aft deducting each costs for nan institution successful a fixed period.
Present successful Income Statement It is reported astatine nan very apical of nan income statement. It is coming astatine nan end, bottommost of nan income statement.
Calculation Volume x Price Per Unit Total Revenue – Total Expenses
Represents Total incoming money Total profit generated
Importance It indicates nan firm’s expertise to make sales. It signifies nan company’s profitability and ratio successful business aspects.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Why is nan bottommost statement important?
Answer: The bottommost statement is simply a important metric for respective reasons, specified arsenic financial analysis, decision-making, etc. Investors tin analyse a business’s nett profit/loss to measure its financial position and make finance decisions. On nan different hand, businesses tin measure their ain nett income to cheque their profitability and make amended business decisions.

Q2. What are immoderate techniques to amended nan bottommost line?
Answer: The champion measurement to amended nan bottommost statement of a business is to either summation profits aliases trim expenses. The institution tin usage financial management to create robust budgets and place areas wherever they tin trim expenses. They tin besides optimize their business processes to destruct unnecessary costs and summation efficiency. Apart from this, they should besides attraction connected indebtedness management.

Another action is to usage pricing strategies and merchandise diversification to amended income and profits. They tin besides see expanding their business operations to different markets.

Q3. Can a institution person a affirmative apical statement but a antagonistic bottommost line?
Answer: Yes, a institution tin person a affirmative apical statement (revenue) but a antagonistic bottommost statement (net loss). This occurs erstwhile a company’s expenses transcend its revenue, resulting successful a financial loss.

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